本教程使用操作系统Centos6.10
一、下载源码包（如需其他版本请到对应的官网去下载）
# mkdir -p /www/xiazai //新建下载目录 # cd /www/xiazai //进入下载目录二、下载编译包 # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/Mysql/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/PHP/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
二、开始编译安装
1、安装mysql
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz //解压 # mkdir -p /www/server/ //新建安装目录 # mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /www/server/mysql 移动mysql到/www/server/目录下 # useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql //建立用户 # cd /www/server/mysql //进入mysql安装目录 # mkdir -p /data/mysqldata //新建数据库存放地址 # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldata //设置mysql数据库存放目录权限 # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata --basedir=/www/server/mysql --user=mysql
--user 定义数据库的所属主， --datadir 定义数据库安装到哪里，建议放到大空间的分区上，这个目录需要自行创建。这一步骤很关键，如果你看到两个 “OK” 说明执行正确
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf //拷贝配置文件 # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //拷贝启动文件 # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld //设置权限 # vim /etc/init.d/mysqld //编辑数据库主配置文件
如果vim没有安装的话就yum install vim* -y
basedir=/www/server/mysql datadir=/data/mysqldata
需要修改的地方有 “datadir=/data/mysql” （前面初始化数据库时定义的目录）
把启动脚本加入系统服务项，并设定开机启动，启动mysql
# chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on # service mysqld start
加入系统变量
echo "PATH=$PATH:/www/server/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile //加入系统变量 # source /etc/profile 刷新变量开机加载
设置MySQL密码
#/www/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 你要的密码
2、安装apache
首先安装下依赖组件
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
2.1、开始安装apache
# cd /www/xiazai 进入下载目录 # tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz 解压httpd包 # cd httpd-2.2.34 进入解压的包
编译configure
./configure --prefix=/www/server/httpd \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-so \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --with-pcre
--prefix 指定安装到哪里， --enable-so 表示启用DSO [1] --enable-deflate=shared 表示共享的方式编译deflate，后面的参数同理。
报错解决办法configure failed for srclib/apr
yum -y install gcc make
初始化完成后接下来进行安装
make && make install
配置apache
# vi /etc/init.d/httpd新建启动脚本
脚本内容参考https://www.ahaoyw.com/article/89.html
设置权限
# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/httpd
加入开机启动
#chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
3、安装php
# cd /www/xiazai /添加 jpeg 格式文件的支持 # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/other/jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz # tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz # cd jpeg-8b # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static # make && make install 使用php mcrypt 前必须先安装Libmcrypt libmcrypt源码安装方法： # cd /www/xiazai # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/other/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt # make && make install 安装freetype # yum install freetype -y 安装libpng # yum install libpng -y
解压php
# cd /www/xiazai/
# tar -zxvf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
# cd php-5.3.29
编译
./configure --prefix=/www/server/php \ --with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/etc \ --with-apxs2=/www/server/httpd/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --enable-static \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-zip \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-zlib \ --with-iconv \ --with-gd \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-mbstring \ --without-sqlite \ --with-curl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \ --with-png-dir \ --disable-ipv6 \ --disable-debug \ --with-openssl \ --disable-maintainer-zts \ --disable-safe-mode \ --disable-fileinfo # make && make install
拷贝配置文件
# cp php.ini-production /www/server/php/etc/php.ini
apache结合php
vi /www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Apache主配置文件为：/www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
vi /www/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
改为
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到
#ServerName www.example.com:80改为ServerName localhost:80
#AllowOverride None改为 AllowOverride All
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf改为Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
在conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf中
加上
NameVirtualHost *:80
Include /www/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf //删除其他的
在配置文件目录里面新建站点/www/server/httpd/conf/vhosts
# mkdir -p /www/log
# cd /www/server/httpd/conf/vhost
# mkdir -p /www/data/web/default
# vi localhost.conf新建一个站点存放目录
<DirectoryMatch "/www/web/default/(attachment|html|data)">
<Files ~ ".php">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
</DirectoryMatch>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/data/web/default"
ServerName localhost
<Directory /www/data/web/default>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/www/log/default-error.log"
CustomLog "/www/log/default.log" common
</VirtualHost>
# echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" >/www/data/web/default/phpinfo.php
最后测试下php是否安装成功
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Zend安装
# cd /www/xiazai # wget http://mirrors.ahaoyw.com/autoconf/lin/PHP/zend/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz # tar -zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz # cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /www/server/php/etc/ 打开php.ini配置文件：vi /www/server/php/etc/php.ini 在底部添加如下 [Zend] zend_extension = /www/server/php/etc/ZendGuardLoader.so zend_loader.enable = 1 最后重启httpd服务 # /etc/init.d/httpd restart
测试下Zend是否有加载成功
