Centos7源码编译LAMP

编译环境版本

系统：Centos 7.6

Apache 2.4

PHP 7.0

Mysql 5.5

安装mysql5.5

安装cmake

# yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.9/cmake-3.9.1.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf cmake-3.9.1.tar.gz

# cd cmake-3.9.1/

# ./configure

# make

# make install

安装boost

# cd /usr/local/src

https://www.boost.org/users/download/ boost官网地址

wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.72.0/source/boost_1_72_0.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf boost_1_72_0.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/src/

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.60.tar.gz

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql #新建指定用户

# mkdir -p /data/mysqldata #新建数据库目录

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldata #设置数据库目录权限

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.60.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.60 #进入目录

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_72_0

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

# rm CMakeCache.txt

# make

# make install

初始化mysql数据库

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata

# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf //拷贝mysql配置文件到etc目录下并改名my.cnf,

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //吧启动配置程序拷贝到系统启动下

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld //设置权限

# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld //编辑mysql启动项增加以下配置

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysqldata

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >> /etc/profile //设置系统变量

# source /etc/profile

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password my_passwd //设置MySQL密码

安装apache2.4

安装apache（apache-2.2与新出的apache-2.4安装不同的地方在于，2.4版的已经不自带apr库，所以在安装apache-2.4之前，需要下载apr。）

安装apr

apr官网地址https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/

也可以到https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/下载

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.6.5

# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

############################################

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.6.1

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

报错make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1

# yum install expat-devel

# make && make install

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz //下载apache

# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz //解压apache

# cd httpd-2.4.41 //进入apache目录

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-mpm=prefork

报错解决办法。执行完下面安装pcre在执行初始化

configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

# yum install pcre pcre-devel -y

报错checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

# yum install -y zlib-devel

报错checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

# yum install openssl-devel

解决完报错后在重新执行下初始化

# make

# make install

# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd 设置权限

/etc/init.d/httpd start

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -t 测试apache2.4是否安装成功

apahce启动命令：

推荐/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start apaceh启动

apache停止命令

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop 停止

apache重新启动命令：

/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart 重启

编译php安装

# cd /usr/local/src

#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.31.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf php-7.0.31.tar.gz

# cd php-7.0.31

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

报错configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y

报错 configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y

报错configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel -y

报错configure: error: png.h not found.

# yum install libpng libpng-devel -y

报错configure: error: freetype-config not found.

# yum install freetype freetype-devel -y

报错configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

# yum install epel-release -y